Ugo da Carpi

(born c. 1480, Carpi, Duchy of Modena—died between 1520 and 1532), painter and printmaker, the first Italian practitioner of the art of the chiaroscuro woodcut, a technique involving the use of several wood blocks to make one print, each block cut to produce a different tone of the same colour.

Carpi was active in Venice and Rome. Many of his chiaroscuro prints are after drawings by Raphael and Parmigianino. His claim to the invention of this process has long been contested. Hans Burgkmair and Lucas Cranach were known to have made chiaroscuro prints in the north before 1510, whereas there is no definite evidence of Ugo’s work in this technique until 1516, when he appealed to the Venetian senate for protection from his imitators. None of his paintings survives.